ASD Lesson Adaptation & Family-Centred Practice

ECE304: Supporting Diverse Learners Assignment

Question 1

Adapt an existing class lesson and modify it to cater to the needs of a child with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). You will need to provide relevant professional literature as appropriate and

a) briefly describe the characteristics of ASD.

b) You will also need to include the class level, lesson objectives as well as to show the key differences between the original class lesson and the adapted class lesson by including the relevant strategies to support this child to better participate in the class lesson.

You can present the response such as in the following manner:

a) Characteristics of ASD

b)

Original class lessonAdapted class lesson
Lesson objective(s):Original class activity:Lesson objective(s):Adapted class activity with the relevant strategies:

Question 2

You are developing a resource book on the principles of family-centred practice for families to better support children with learning differences and/or developmental needs. Apply THREE (3) relevant principles of family-centred practice introduced in the course seminar to discuss how these principles can be used to better understand how to respectfully support the family in the care of the child. For each principle, include an example that should be relevant to the local home and/or preschool context. Provide relevant professional literature as appropriate.

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Characteristics of ASD

ASD is defined as a neurodevelopmental condition that comprises differences in social communication and interaction, together with restricted or repetitive behaviour and interest. The key characteristics of ASD include difficulty in social communication, difficulties with unexpected changes, repetitive behaviour, sensory sensitivity to light, touch or movement, and differences in language and social interaction.

Adapted class lesson

The lesson class adapted is for primary to English subject and the topic selected is describing story characters.
In the original class lesson, the student listens to a story, but in the adapted class lesson, they use a visual story sequence and character pictures. Teachers ask open questions, and students discuss characters in pairs in the original class lesson, but in the adapted class lesson, they utilise a short clear question with visual choices, and provide the child with a structured partner role. In the original class lesson, the students identify three adjectives and they write independently, but in the adapted class lesson, the students are provided with a visual adjective word bank and utilise sentence frames. The main strategies include visual support, task chunking, predictable routines, clear instructions, processing time and sensory support.

3 principles of family centred practice

The first one is the respect for family expertise, parents better know the child routines, preferences and behaviour, and dis particular knowledge can be utilised when planning support. The second principal is shared decision making whereby parents and professionals should decide together about the priorities of a child and support strategies. The third principle is respect for family culture and circumstances, and support clearly reflects the family’s language, culture, values and daily circumstances.

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