Sociology of Health and Social Care

(Source: Chelak K, Chakole S (2023). The Role of Social Determinants of Health in Promoting Health Equality: A Narrative Review. Cureus. 2023 Jan 5;15(1):e33425. doi: 10.7759/cureus.33425. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9899154/

1) Using the above article, explain on how the Social Determinants of Health (SDoH) affect the quality of life of an elderly in Singapore.

2) What existing interventions or policies are currently in place to help older adults address challenges related to each of these Social Determinants of Health (SDoH)? Please identify two for each SDoH.

3) Recommend two research-supported improvements to strengthen the interventions and/or policies identified in response to Question 2.

You are expected to cite a minimum of 3 references.

(Word count: 1500- 2000 words)

Your written assignment will be assessed using the following guidelines:

	Grading Criteria	Marking Rubric (Total 50 Marks)
		Excellent	Very Good		Good	Satisfactory		Poor
	Explain each SDoH’s impact on the quality of life on the elderly	Components of SDoH from all levels and its impact on the elderly are thoroughly analysed and evaluated. Various perspectives and their effects on the elderly are carefully considered and represented. References are primarily peer-reviewed professional journals or other approved sources. Citations are clear and fairly represented.	Components of SDoH from most levels and its impact on the elderly are sufficiently analysed and evaluated. Various perspectives are generally represented. Most of the references are professionally legitimate with a few questionable sources Citations, for the most part, are fairly represented.	Components of SDoH from some levels and its impact on the elderly are analysed and evaluated. Represents some issues. Attempts to consider various perspectives Most of the references are not from peer-reviewed sources and have uncertain reliability. Citations are occasionally given but many statements are unsubstantiated.		Components of SDoH from at least 1 level and its impact on the elderly are analysed and evaluated Represents some issues. Most of the references are not from peer-reviewed sources and have uncertain reliability. Citations are not unsubstantiated.	Components of SDoH are mentioned but minimal/no attempt to analyse or evaluate the Information Information is duplicated from the literature. Various perspectives are not considered. No sources are professionally reliable. References are not/seldom cited to support statements
	Explain two interventions/policies that have helped to overcome each of the SDoH	Interventions are accurately identified and supported by relevant and current examples for all the SDoH. Balanced presentation and relevant explanations are given regarding the interventions/policies helping to overcome the SDOH. References are primarily peer-reviewed professional journals or other approved sources. Citations are clear and fairly represented.	Interventions are identified and/or supported by relevant examples but may not always be current to 1 – 2 of the SDoH. Relevant explanations are given regarding the interventions/policies helping to overcome the SDOH. Most of the references are professionally legitimate with a few questionable sources Citations, for the most part, are fairly represented	Interventions are identified and/or supported by relevant examples but may not always be current to 3 – 4 SDoH. Mostly relevant explanations are given regarding the interventions/policies helping to overcome the SDOH. Most of the references are not from peer-reviewed sources and have uncertain reliability. Citations are occasionally given but many statements seem unsubstantiated.		Interventions are identified and/or supported by relevant examples but may not always be current to at least 5 SDoH. Minimally relevant explanations are given regarding the interventions/policies helping to overcome the SDOH. Most of the references are not from peer-reviewed and have uncertain reliability. Citations are not substantiated	Interventions are poorly identified and/or not supported by examples, or the information is duplicated from the literature. Poor/Irrelevant explanations given regarding the interventions/policies helping to overcome the SDOH. No sources are professionally reliable. References are not or seldom cited to support statements
Recommend two research-supported improvements to strengthen the interventions and/or policies identified		Research articles are primarily professional journals or other approved sources from all levels and its impact are thoroughly analysed and evaluated.	Research articles are primarily professional journals or other approved sources from most levels and its impact are sufficiently analysed and evaluated.	Research articles are primarily professional journals or other approved sources from some levels and its impact are analysed and evaluated.		Research articles are primarily professional journals or other approved sources and Represents some analysis	Research articles are primarily professional journals or other approved sources are mentioned but minimal/no attempt to analyse or evaluate the Information

Nursing Assignment Samples: Answers to Above Questions

Expert Answer:

Introduction
The quality of life of elderly is defined as a highly diversified concept that takes into account the physical, mental, social and spiritual well being of elderly people into consideration. It is highly affected by the social determinants of health which are basically the non medical factors such as the surrounding environment in which the people grow, live, work and age. They have a significant role to play in influencing the quality of life especially for the elderly people in Singapore. The article by Chelak & Chakole, 2023 indicates significant such social determinants of health that are utilised in assessing the quality of life of elderly in Singapore in the next section:
Social Determinants of Health by Chelak & Chakole, 2023
According to Chelak & Chakole, 2023, the social determinants of health have a significant role to play in promoting health equity among people. Some of the important SDoH includes economic stability assessment, accessibility to quality health care, accessibility to education and health literacy, social and community environment along with built-in environment and housing. The economic stability assessment indicates the financial capability of an individual whereby limited income or financial insecurity can have a direct impact on access to healthcare, quality food and housing. Elderly people in Singapore with financial difficulties may experience dependency on family or other social assistance schemes, which can have a negative impact on their ability to maintain good health conditions and quality of life.

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